The temple was constructed on the summit of Bayong Mountain, which has an elevation of approximately 313 meters. Due to its location, Bayong Temple is considered one of the highest temples built on a mountain in Cambodia. The site can be accessed through three stairways, which together contain approximately 90 steps.
According to historical accounts, Bayong Temple was constructed during the 7th century, between approximately 615 and 635 AD, during the reign of King Bhavavarman II. The temple was built as a religious monument dedicated to Brahmanism, an ancient Hindu religious tradition that influenced the development of early Cambodian culture and architecture.
The temple was constructed using several traditional materials, including laterite, brick, schist, and layered stone. The main structure measures approximately 13 meters in length, 9 meters in width, and 12 meters in height. Its architectural design reflects the characteristics of the pre-Angkorian period, when brick was one of the main materials used in religious architecture.
The original name of the temple is believed to have been Shivapura. Architecturally, it is a single, square-shaped temple. Each side of the structure is approximately 10 meters long, while the temple itself is more than 14 meters high. The use of brick and its architectural style place the monument within the pre-Angkorian period, which preceded the development of the Angkorian civilization.
Bayong Temple is significant not only because of its historical and religious importance but also because of its unique location on a high mountain. The site provides valuable evidence of the development of early Cambodian architecture, religious practices, and the cultural traditions of the pre-Angkorian period. As a result, Bayong Temple represents an important part of Cambodia's archaeological and cultural heritage.
Bakan Temple (Preah Khan Kampong Svay) is located in Bakan Village, Ronakser Commune, Sangkum Thmei District, Preah Vihear province, and approximately 105 kilometers from Angkor.
These temples were built between the half of the 11th century and the beginning of the 14th century. The main cultural complex related to the Angkor Wat style (first half of the 12th century), with some additional structures and satellite temples related to the Bayon style period (end of the 12th century and beginning of the 13th century).
Except for an unfinished Hindu temple built during the first half of the 11th century, monuments of the Bakan are mostly related to Buddhism (Mahayana and Theravada).
The temple is famous for its strong Koh Ker architectural style, sandstone structures, and remarkable sculptures. Some important statues from the temple were taken abroad in the past, but have later been returned to Cambodia.
Prasat Chen is an important historical and cultural site surrounded by natural forest, and Koh Ker was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023.
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| Photo in December 2022 |
Ta Krabei Temple is located in Chheu Slap Village, Koh Khpos Commune, Banteay Ampil District, Oddor Meanchey Province, CAMBODIA. The temple is approximately 57 km from the provincial capital of Oddor Meanchey via the National Road No.56, and about 30 km from the district centre of Banteay Ampil.
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| Photo in December 2022 |
Ta Krabei Temple was constructed of sandstone directly on the ground. It features gopuras (entrance gateways) facing all four cardinal directions and measures approximately 30m by 30m. The temple is situated along the Dangrek Mountain Range.
Based on its architectural style, the temple is believed to have been constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries, in the late Angkor Wat or Bayon style.
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| Photo in December 2022 |
It is thought that construction may have begun as early as the 11th century, but the temple was never fully completed, similar to Ta Keo Temple in Siem Reap Province.
At the centre tower stands a Shiva Linga, known as the Svayambhuva Linga (ស្វ័យម្កូលិង្គ), meaning “the self-manifested linga.” Therefore, Ta Krabei Temple was built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
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| Photo in December 2022 |
It's the famous five-headed horse bas-relief carving located at the Terrace of Elephants in the Angkor Thom complex near Siem Reap, Camb...
